| Formal Name: | Republic of Philippines |
| Local Name: | Pilipinas |
| Local Formal Name: | Repúblika ng Pilipinas |
| Region: | Asia |
| Associations: | United Nations |
| Capital City: | Manila |
| Main Cities: | Quezon City, Davao, Cebu |
| ISO 3166 Code: | PH |
| Population: | 92,226,600 |
| Area: | 300,000km² |
| Currency: | 1 Philippine peso = 100 centavos |
| Languages: | Filipino, English |
| Religions: | Roman Catholic, Islam |
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Flag of Philippines
Date Flag first adopted: 12th June, 1898
Description: Two equal horizontal bands of blue (top; representing peace and justice) and red (representing
courage); a white equilateral triangle based on the hoist side represents equality; the center of the triangle
displays a yellow sun with eight primary rays, each representing one of the first eight provinces that sought
independence from Spain; each corner of the triangle contains a small, yellow, five-pointed star representing
the three major geographical divisions of the country: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao; the design of the flag
dates to 1897; in wartime the flag is flown upside down with the red band at the top. |